Lajos Bíró
Lajos Bíró | |
|---|---|
 Bíró c. 1931 | |
| Born | Lajos Blau 22 August 1880 |
| Died | 9 September 1948 (aged 68) London, England, UK |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Years active | 1917–1948 |
| Spouse | Jolán Vészi[1] |
| Children | Vera Hollander[2][better source needed] |
Lajos Bíró (IPA: [ˈlɒjoʒ ˈbiːroː];[a] born Lajos Blau;[needs IPA] 22 August 1880 – 9 September 1948) was a Hungarian novelist, playwright, and screenwriter who wrote many films from the early 1920s through the late 1940s.
Life
[edit]He was born in Nagyvárad, Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Oradea, Romania) into Hungarian Jewish family.[3][4] According to some sources he was born in Vienna.[5] After high school, he worked as a newspaper writer in Paris, then in Oradea from 1900, and in Budapest from 1905. From 1904 he was deputy editor of the newspaper Pesti Napló. In March 1906 he married Jolan Veszi, daughter of József Vészi.[5] From 1906 to 1909, he lived in Berlin. After that, he worked for The Newspaper and, from autumn 1913 for The World Newspaper.[6][4] In 1914 he participated in the founding of the Civic Radical Party. He responded to the prolongation of World War I with sharply anti-militarist articles.[5] The Károlyi government appointed him State Secretary for Foreign Affairs.[5][6][4] He was a member of the writers' directory and president of the Writers' Union. After the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, he was forced into emigration,[5] initially living in Austria, France, and Germany. From 1925 to 1928, he resided in the United States, then in Berlin, and from 1932, in England.[6] In United Kingdom he worked as a scenario chief for London Film Productions run by Alexander Korda, collaborating on many screenplays with Arthur Wimperis.[7] He died in London on 9 September 1948 of a heart attack. He is buried in the northern section of Hampstead Cemetery in north London.
In 1929, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Writing for The Last Command, but lost to Ben Hecht for Underworld, the only other nomination in this category.[8]
His beginning as a writer was influenced by naturalism. In his tense short stories, he illustrates the contradictions of contemporary bourgeois morality.[5]
Novels
[edit]- A Serpolette (The Serpolette, 1914)[9]
- A bazini zsidók (The Jews of Bazin; 1921).
Plays
[edit]- Szinmü négy felvon (Hotel Imperial) (1917)
- Gods and Kings, six one-act plays (English translation 1945)[10]
Partial filmography
[edit]- The Prince and the Pauper (1920)
- A Vanished World (1922)
- The House of Molitor (1922)
- Tragedy in the House of Habsburg (1924)
- Forbidden Paradise (1924) (play)
- Eve's Secret (1925)
- A Modern Dubarry (1927)
- The Heart Thief (1927)
- Hotel Imperial (1927) (play)
- The Way of All Flesh (1927)
- The Last Command (1928) (story)
- Yellow Lily (1928)
- Night Watch (1928)
- The Haunted House (1928)
- Women Everywhere (1930)
- Michael and Mary (1931)
- Service for Ladies (1932)
- The Golden Anchor (1932)
- The Faithful Heart (1932)
- Strange Evidence (1933)
- The Ghost Train (1933)
- The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933)
- Catherine the Great (1934) (play)
- The Private Life of Don Juan (1934)
- The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934)
- Sanders of the River (1935)
- The Ghost Goes West (1935)
- Rembrandt (1936)
- The Man Who Could Work Miracles (1936)
- Dark Journey (1937)
- Knight Without Armour (1937)
- The Divorce of Lady X (1938)
- The Drum (1938)
- Flower of the Tisza (1939)
- The Four Feathers (1939)
- The Thief of Bagdad (1940)
- Five Graves to Cairo (1943) (play)
- A Royal Scandal (1945) (play)
- An Ideal Husband (1947)
- Storm Over the Nile (1955)
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "1948. szeptember 9-én hunyt el Bíró Lajos író, újságíró, forgatókönyvíró". Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ "Jolán Biró (Vészi)". 8 August 1888.
- ^ "Lajos Bíró". National Film Institute Hungary. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b c "Hungarian Literature". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "Biró Lajos". Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 (in Hungarian). Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b c "Bíró Lajos". Magyar Színházművészeti Lexikon (in Hungarian). Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ Kulik, Karol. Alexander Korda: The Man Who Could Work Miracles. Virgin Books, 1990. ISBN 9780870003356
- ^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Biró, Lajos (1914). The Serpolette. Budapest: Athenaeum Literature and Printing R.-T.
- ^ Saturday Review of Literature – Volume 28, Part 2 – Page 92 1945 – The New Yorker GODS AND KINGS by Lajos Biro "Six witty and sportive one-act plays, all of which are among the best issued in recent years." —Herald Tribune Books "Unified by wit, skill, and a querying philosophical irony. All the plays ..
External links
[edit]- Works by or about Lajos Bíró at the Internet Archive
- Works by Lajos Bíró at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Lajos Bíró at IMDb
- Lajos Bíró biography and filmography at the BFI's Screenonline
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- 1880 births
- 1948 deaths
- Hungarian male novelists
- Hungarian Jews
- People from Oradea
- Writers from Austria-Hungary
- Jewish Hungarian writers
- Jewish Hungarian-language writers
- Jewish writers
- 20th-century Hungarian novelists
- 20th-century Hungarian dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century Hungarian male writers
- Hungarian male dramatists and playwrights
- Hungarian male screenwriters
- 20th-century Hungarian screenwriters
- Hungarian writer stubs
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